Devices
- If you want to know about parental controls and unsupervised use of devices
- If you’re worried about how often a child or young person is interacting with a device
- If you want to know about screen time
- If you’re concerned about addiction
- If you’re looking for information about how devices affect sleep
Being left with a tablet / device unsupervised for 30 minutes or more
0-5 years | 6-8 years | 9-12 years | 13-15 years | 16-18 years |
---|---|---|---|---|
Harmful | Potentially Harmful | Not Harmful | Not Harmful | Not Harmful |
Related behaviours from other categories:
- Watching age-appropriate digital content with friends unsupervised
- Watching online content on a device with parental controls
Related resources:
- Parents podcast for 0-5 year olds
- Project Evolve lesson plan year 3: Health, Wellbeing and Lifestyle
Ownership of their own devices
Additional context: Children and young people may inherit a device from a parent or older sibling when they upgrade. If this happens, it’s important to ensure the device is set up as new, for example, by restoring factory settings. Any parental controls should then be activated. This will ensure historic use of content that is not age-appropriate will not influence the promoted content the child or young person sees.
0-5 years | 6-8 years | 9-12 years | 13-15 years | 16-18 years |
---|---|---|---|---|
Potentially Harmful | Not Harmful | Not Harmful | Not Harmful | Not Harmful |
Related behaviours from other categories:
Related resources:
Preoccupation with digital devices
Additional context: Preoccupation would be a concern with where a device is at all times, constantly asking for it or suggesting its use.
0-5 years | 6-8 years | 9-12 years | 13-15 years | 16-18 years |
---|---|---|---|---|
Potentially Harmful | Potentially Harmful | Potentially Harmful | Not Harmful | Not Harmful |
Related behaviours from other categories:
- Disrupted sleep from device dependence / gaming
- Compulsive use of social media including checking during the night
Related resources:
- Parents podcast for 0-5 years olds
- Project Evolve lesson plan year 3: Health, Wellbeing and Lifestyle
Unsupervised interaction with a device with parental controls for up to 10 minutes
Additional context: Realistically, parents are likely to give a child a device when they need to concentrate on another activity, like cooking dinner. This isn’t Harmful, but depending on personal values, some people may disagree with it.
0-5 years | 6-8 years | 9-12 years | 13-15 years | 16-18 years |
---|---|---|---|---|
Not Harmful | Not Harmful | Not Harmful | Not Harmful | Not Harmful |
Related behaviours from other categories:
- Watching age-appropriate digital content with friends unsupervised
- Watching online content on a device with parental controls
- Playing age restricted games with direct parental supervision
- Age-appropriate multiplayer online gaming
Related resources:
- Parents podcast for 0-5 years olds
- Parents Podcast Episode 3 - Parental Controls
- Project Evolve lesson plan year 3: Health, Wellbeing and Lifestyle
Upset or aggressive response to withdrawal of device (beyond what is normal for the child)
Additional context: Taking a device away from a child may result in them becoming upset. However, if they are distracted with another interesting activity this should not last. If the child cannot be distracted this may represent an unhealthy relationship with the device. Some children, especially those with SEND, may rely on a device as an accessibility aide, in which case it should not be unnecessarily taken away.
0-5 years | 6-8 years | 9-12 years | 13-15 years | 16-18 years |
---|---|---|---|---|
Harmful | Potentially Harmful | Potentially Harmful | Potentially Harmful | Potentially Harmful |
Related behaviours from other categories:
- Repeated conflict about rules
- Disrupted sleep from device dependence / gaming
- Compulsive use of social media including checking during the night
- Prolonged period of upset or anger after gaming
Related resources:
Knowing passwords to parental devices / bypassing parental controls
Additional context: It is still somewhat common for children and young people to be the ones to set up parental controls, especially if their parents are not confident to do this. Whilst a child supporting a parent is fine, the parent should ensure passwords are changed if the child discovers them.
0-5 years | 6-8 years | 9-12 years | 13-15 years | 16-18 years |
---|---|---|---|---|
Potentially Harmful | Potentially Harmful | Potentially Harmful | Potentially Harmful | Potentially Harmful |
Related behaviours from other categories:
- Repeated conflict about rules
- Watching adult content
- Sharing social media / device passwords with others
Related resources:
- Project Evolve lesson plan year 6: Privacy and Security
- Parents Podcast Episode 3 - Parental Controls
Reaching for a device as soon as they wake up
Additional context: Many people use a device such as a phone for an alarm clock. If this is the case, it will inevitably be picked up on waking up. This behaviour becomes problematic when the child or young person feels that they must check all notifications as soon as they wake up.
0-5 years | 6-8 years | 9-12 years | 13-15 years | 16-18 years |
---|---|---|---|---|
Potentially Harmful | Potentially Harmful | Potentially Harmful | Not Harmful | Not Harmful |
Related behaviours from other categories:
- Disrupted sleep from device dependence / gaming
- Compulsive use of social media including checking during the night
- Not being able to sleep after seeing scary or upsetting content online
Related resources:
Using screens less than an hour before bedtime
Additional context: Studies show that use of a device before bedtime can disrupt sleep. This behaviour should be considered harmful if the child or young person has trouble sleeping.
0-5 years | 6-8 years | 9-12 years | 13-15 years | 16-18 years |
---|---|---|---|---|
Potentially Harmful | Potentially Harmful | Potentially Harmful | Potentially Harmful | Potentially Harmful |
Related behaviours from other categories:
- Disrupted sleep from device dependence / gaming
- Compulsive use of social media including checking during the night
- Not being able to sleep after seeing scary or upsetting content online
Related resources:
Use of digital devices after bedtime
Additional context: Use of devices after bedtime can be a problem if it is causing the child or young person not to be able to sleep, or if the child or young person is deliberately breaking house rules.
0-5 years | 6-8 years | 9-12 years | 13-15 years | 16-18 years |
---|---|---|---|---|
Harmful | Harmful | Harmful | Potentially Harmful | Potentially Harmful |
Related behaviours from other categories:
- Disrupted sleep from device dependence / gaming
- Compulsive use of social media including checking during the night
- Not being able to sleep after seeing scary or upsetting content online
Related resources: